Many Sugar Maple trees have black trunks and scaffold limbs. However, the normal color of Sugar Maple bark is a light grey which makes the black very visible. So what causes the bark to become black and is it a danger to the tree?

When closely examined, this black coloration often appears to be much like wood soot. There is a depth or structure to it which does not look like paint. This structure is a hyphal mass and is composed of dark colored mycelium and spores from a fungus. This fungus is not a disease of the tree but it feeds off sugars from the tree. The “sooty” appearance of the fungus on the bark gives this condition its name: Sooty Mold. These sugars are found in the sap of the tree which leaks out through some sort of damage to the bark.

How Did My Sugar Maple Get Sooty Mold?

When a tree is damaged from a storm breaking a limb, a pruning cut to remove a limb, or from injury caused by an animal, the sap will naturally leak out through that damage. This is a natural, normal defensive reaction of the tree. This sap then begins to flow down the tree, soaking into the bark leaving the sugars in the sap behind. The fungus then feeds on this sugar and grows causing the black color on the bark.

One of the primary causes for damage to Sugar Maple which leads to Sooty Mold is the activity of Sapsuckers. These are a group of small woodpecker birds which “drill” rows of holes into the bark causing the sap flow on which Sooty Mold feeds.

Sooty Mold on Sugar Maple trees is not a disease and under most situations will not cause any harm to the tree. Sooty Mold is more an aesthetic issue than a health issue for the tree. Unfortunately, there is no cure or preventative measure but rest assured this is not a sign of bad health in your tree.